Vascular access dysfunction connected with arteriovenous grafts and fistulas plays a part in the morbidity and mortality of persistent kidney disease (CKD) individuals receiving hemodialysis. to blood vessels from patients without kidney disease. We conclude that uremia connected with CKD alters VSMC phenotype and plays a part in neointimal hyperplasia development adding to the pathogenesis… Continue reading Vascular access dysfunction connected with arteriovenous grafts and fistulas plays a