PURPOSE Dementia case administration (CM) in primary care is a complex intervention aimed at identifying the various needs of individuals with dementia and their caregivers, as well as the organization and coordination of care. of CM within the needs recognized. RESULTS Fifty-four studies were included. We discovered needs from the patient-caregiver dyad and needs from the caregiver and affected individual individually. CM attended to buy 23593-75-1 a lot of the discovered requirements. Still, some quite typical requirements (eg, early medical diagnosis) are overlooked while various other requirements (eg, education on the condition) are well attended to. Fully establishing the worthiness of CM is normally difficult given the tiny number of research of CM in principal treatment. CONCLUSIONS There is certainly good proof that case managers, in cooperation with family doctors, have got a pivotal function in handling the requirements from the patient-caregiver dyad. = .04)14,17 and a substantial increase of self-confidence in caregiving (SMD 0.19, 95% CI, 0.01C0.37, = .04) because of the education in coping abilities.16,17 The result on unhappiness of caregivers was uncertain (SMD ?0.23, 95% CI, ?0.46 to 0.01, = .06),14,17,18 and there is no influence on caregivers burden (SMD 0.17, 95% CI, ?0.18 to 0.52, = .34). Amount 1 Forest story of standardized mean distinctions of case administration vs control by subgroups. Quality of Proof Almost all research (43 research) from the requirements from the dyad and everything 8 research of CM became of top quality. Nearly all RCTs defined the randomization, blinding, and drop-out price. Many non-randomized and quantitative descriptive research (research) reported sufficient sampling strategies and measurements. Qualitative research defined their addition and exclusion requirements obviously, methods of evaluation, and contexts. Exclusion of research of lower quality didn’t change the entire outcomes (Supplemental Appendix 5, offered by http://annfammed.org/content/14/2/166/suppl/DC1). Debate This is actually the initial systematic mixed-studies critique conducted to judge whether CM fits the requirements of sufferers with dementia and their caregivers. The primary novelty of our review is normally that we initial discovered the desires in the perspectives of sufferers and their caregivers and only then evaluated whether CM targeted their demands and led to the desired results. Our systematic review showed that CM tackled most demands of individuals and caregivers. It also shown that some very common needs (eg, early analysis) are still overlooked, buy 23593-75-1 while additional needs (eg, education/info) are well targeted. The most frequently reported need was early analysis of dementia. The effect of CM on this important need, however, has not been evaluated. While there is no consensus among health care professionals on the early analysis of dementia,100C103 our systematic review suggests that individuals and their caregivers would like to receive an early analysis. Early analysis of dementia does not necessarily modify the diseases buy 23593-75-1 program,104 but it prompts health care professionals to identify the needs earlier and thus sustain the quality of existence for both the individual and the caregiver.105 Moreover, it may positively affect right medication prescription, decrease levels of caregiver burden and depression, and diminish the risk of early placement in a long-term care facility.106,107 The second most frequently reported need was education and counseling on the disease. This finding buy 23593-75-1 is in line with those of previous research, which has showed that most unmet needs were related to a lack of knowledge about the existing services, progression of dementia, and management of behavioral problems.29,79,108,109 Unlike early diagnosis, this need seems to be well targeted and appropriately addressed by CM. Identification of the needs of patients and their caregivers is the basis for the development of interventions sensitive to these needs.6 CM focuses on integration of medical and community services to deliver patient-centered care according to the specific needs of individual patients.13 The key element of CM is the collaboration of case managers with family physicians. Regular communication between case managers and family physicians is essential to the patient-centered care targeting these vulnerable populations; it allows family physicians to create timely adjustments of their treatment plans. Formal teaching of case managers in treatment of older people is a very important asset towards the treatment.14C18,20 Case managers specialized in dementia treatment may assess requirements promptly and follow-up regularly. For instance, they are better able to evaluate the needs of patients with regards to daily activities and orient them to the appropriate services (eg, mobility improvement programs).14C16 They also assess the needs for information and support and guide the patient-caregiver dyad to the appropriate services (eg, the Alzheimer Society or the Alzheimers Association).15,16,20 Moreover, as the first point of contact for the dyad, they appear to be more easily reachable than family physicians.14C18,20C22 PRKD1 Our previous studies demonstrated that the effectiveness of CM depends on a small caseload, regular and proactive.